San Marino
The Republic of San Marino was founded in 301 A.D. and is the most ancient European Republic. An enclave situated in central Italy, 15 km from the Romagna Riviera,
the Republic sits at 700 meters above sea level on Mount Titano, a
prominence which gives the first hint of the presence of the Central
Apennine Mountains. Each year the Republic of San Marino is visited by
millions of tourists from Italy and from all over the world.
San Marino is an extraordinary example of independence
and intense international activity. Recognized by all the principal
world organizations, the Republic of San Marino can boast an undisputed
preeminence on themes regarding peace, freedom
and the universal rights of man. Its legal and administrative systems
form the basis of the most wide-spread form of government worldwide;
namely, a democracy. Of the world's 193 independent countries, San
Marino is the fifth smallest and – arguably – the most curious.
Measuring 61 sq km, the
country is larger than many outsiders imagine, being made up of nine
municipalities each hosting its own settlement. The largest 'town' is
Dogana, a place 99.9% of the two million
annual visitors skip on their way through to the Città di San Marino,
the medieval settlement on the slopes of 750m-high Monte Titano that was
added to the Unesco World Heritage list in 2008.
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